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Home Intellectual & Personal Law Personal Injury Law

Process of Filing a Car Accident Lawsuit in Utah: A Guide

Lucas Leo by Lucas Leo
September 20, 2025
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Process of Filing a Car Accident Lawsuit in Utah: A Guide
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If you are in a car accident in Utah, the legal process will be confusing and tricky. The way your case will proceed depends greatly on whether you understand the steps in the process or not. Whether the crash was only a few bumps or had severe consequences, it is very important that you know what to do after the accident so that you can claim the injuries, damages, and losses you have suffered adequately.

How to go file a car accident in Utah: essential steps and necessary actions. The different stages of the case, which range from gathering facts to consulting a car accident lawyer, are all equally important in safeguarding your rights and ensuring a smooth legal process.

Step 1: Seek Medical Attention Immediately

The first thing to think about your well-being in the event of a car accident. Even if you don’t feel like you have been seriously hurt, it is necessary to do it fast. A few injuries, e.g., whiplash or internal damage, may not show their symptoms at once but could be growing in the meantime. Therefore, it is important that you are seen by a doctor right after the accident; it also helps to make the link between the crash and your injuries, which is necessary in your case.

If you are not able to undergo medical treatment right away, then you should definitely get a doctor as soon as possible after your incident. The medical records will attest to the fact that your injuries stem from the accident.

Step 2: Report the Accident to the Authorities

Once you have already been taken to the hospital, the next step is to report the accident at the police station. This is the point in the process where the police report will be of utmost importance for your suit. The report, which includes information such as the date, time, place, and persons involved in the accident, is an unbiased recount of the events, which can help in determining the cause of the incident further.

In Utah, it is a legal obligation for you to report car accidents which lead to injuries or damages. A copy of the police report for your records will be very helpful when filing your lawsuit, so be sure to make this request.

Step 3: Gather Evidence from the Scene of the Accident

The most important thing is to take photographs and collect evidence from the accident location. Gather as much data as you can, the witnesses’ names and phone numbers, the pictures of the damage of the cars, and the pictures of the place where the accident happened. Also, if you have any visible injuries, make sure to document them, and if you can, get pictures of the other driver’s car, driver’s license, and insurance information.

Speak with a car accident attorney in Salt Lake City to ensure all the relevant evidence is properly compiled. Your lawyer is the one who can do this work with you and make sure that you do not leave any important item for your law case behind.

Step 4: Notify Your Insurance Company

Informing your insurance company about the accident as soon as possible is a must. If you fail to notify them in a timely manner, it can make the entire claims process more complicated. However, while you are obligated to let your insurance company know the details of the accident, exercise caution about what you say. Insurance companies might try to twist your words and use them against you. Only provide the facts of the accident, and refrain from making predictions about who could be at fault.

Utah is a “comparative fault” state, meaning that even if you were partially responsible for the car crash, you might still be able to obtain a settlement. The insurance company will evaluate the harm and inform you about the coverage available.

Step 5: Assess Your Damages and Losses

One of the most important aspects of your lawsuit is the process of payout for the injured party due to the car crash. These compensations may cover the following:

  • Medical Bills: The expenses directly related to emergency treatment, hospital stays, doctor visits, rehabilitation, and ongoing medical care.
  • Lost Wages: If you are limited in the execution of your job due to the injuries, you will be paid a certain amount of money as a replacement of your lost income which is called lost wages.
  • Pain and Suffering: The physical pain and suffering, as well as the psychological injury caused by the accident, may be set off by a monetary award called pain and suffering.
  • Property Damage: The costs that are related to the repairing or replacement of your car in case of the unfortunate accident.

Your lawyer will be by your side to find out the full measure of the damages you have suffered. The exact and true assessments of the injuries are a must as they give the base for the right compensation of your injuries.

Step 6: Negotiate with the Insurance Companies

The next step is when you will likely be negotiating with the insurance companies after the evidence is in hand, and the damages are evaluated. Insurance adjusters may deliver a settlement offer to you, but it may cover only a portion of your damages at most. You really need a car accident lawyer to be your advocate and ensure that this happens the other way round. In other words, a lowball settlement never gets your hands during the attorney’s vigilant watch.

An attorney will be able to let you know the extent of your claim and will be the one who talks with the insurance companies on your behalf. In case they come up with a reasonable settlement, it is possible that you settle the case outside the court. But, if the offer is too low, your lawyer will instruct you on the way of initiating another lawsuit.

Step 7: Filing a Lawsuit in Utah

It is by filing a lawsuit that the personal injury case is taken to the court if a fair settlement cannot be reached by negotiations. However, in Utah, car accident lawsuits have to be brought within a certain period called the statute of limitations. In general, it is possible to file a personal injury lawsuit in Utah within a period of four years from the date of the accident.

Filing a lawsuit is done by presenting the court with a formal complaint that identifies the accident, those responsible, and the compensation that you expect. The defendant will be given the complaint, and the response has to be made within the time frame indicated, once the lawsuit is filed.

Step 8: Discovery and Pre-Trial Proceedings

After the lawsuit is filed, the discovery phase follows. It is the time when both parties have to provide the information of the case to each other and, in this, they can include documents, the testimonies of the witnesses, and the evidence. Both sides, in this period, will be probing the facts relating to the accident to have a strong case.

Those questioned in depositions can be witnesses or parties, and the questioning is under oath. And if your case reaches a trial, this will be the stage where the court uses this information to help decide on your outcome.

Step 9: Trial or Settlement

Most car accident lawsuits in Utah are settled prior to court trial. If, however, a settlement is not achieved in negotiations or during the discovery process, then your suit will go to trial. In the trial, the judge or jury, after hearing both parties’ evidence and arguments, will render a decision.

Alternative dispute resolution methods, such as mediation or arbitration, may sometimes be employed to settle a matter, instead of a trial. These methods can facilitate saving of both time and the costs associated with litigation.

Step 10: Post-Trial and Awarding Compensation

If the court decides in your favor, you will be given monetary compensation for your injuries, damages, and losses. The money can be used for paying medical bills, lost wages, and for the pain and suffering caused, and other related expenses. In the case of a settlement out of court, the terms of the settlement will specify the amount of compensation that will be given to you.

In the event that you win your case but the defendant does not pay, your attorney will assist you in the execution of the judgment. It could, for example, be through wage garnishment, asset seizure, or other legal measures to obtain the award.

Speak to a Trusted Car Accident Attorney for Legal Guidance

Utah car accident lawsuit filing is a complicated and multi-step process that necessitates the intervention of a legal expert. Whether it’s Salt Lake City or any other location, you can only successfully maneuver through the legal procedure with a competent attorney at your side. The team at Waddoups Law Personal Injury Attorneys understands the intricacies of car accident lawsuits in Utah and is committed to helping you pursue the compensation you deserve. Reach out today to discuss your case and explore your legal options.

Lucas Leo

Lucas Leo

Hi, I’m Lucas Leo, an author and writer at AccordingLaw.com. I’m passionate about delivering the latest legal news and updates according law to keep you informed. Join me as I explore and share insights into the ever-evolving world of law!

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