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How can Retired Judges Become Visiting Judges in California?

Lucas Leo by Lucas Leo
January 31, 2025
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How can Retired Judges Become Visiting Judges in California
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Discover how can retired judges become visiting judges in California, enhancing the judiciary with their experience and expertise.

If you’re a retired judge in California—or know one—curious about how judges can become visiting judges in California, but maintain the freedom enjoyed in retirement, becoming a visiting judge can be your opportunity. I know that firsthand, well, that’s been my path, too, over about getting off the bench and having a little toe in the water, but not getting wet, I hope, in a big way.

The best part is, in California, there is a pretty definite path for retired judges to serve in such a role. Let me go through the ins and outs, seasoned with my experiences and lessons, and how proper guidance, even possibly a seasoned law attorney, can make such a transition easier.

Table of Contents

  • The Historical Context of Judicial Visitation
  • Why become a visiting judge?
  • What is a Visiting Judge?
  • How to be a Visiting Judge: A Step-by-Step Process
  • Personal Reflections and Stories
  • Advises for Aspiring Visiting Judges
  • The Greater Perspective
  • Takeaways
  • Additional resources

The Historical Context of Judicial Visitation

The practice of visiting judges unites two contrasting strands of practice. One situated judges in a fixed position, with visitors only in times of necessity. The other involved judges riding circuits, moving through areas to dispose of cases. That dual heritage expresses both continuity and flexibility in judicial administration.

Modern Variability

The courts of appeals differ in regard to use of visiting judges:

  • Mitigation of workloads: Others utilize visiting judges in dealing with excessive workloads.
  • Knowledge Transfer: Others invite visitors to learn about the circuit’s inner workings.
  • Avoidance for Neutrality: Some courts prohibit the practice, out of concern for past abuse for political ends.

Such diversity generates strong institution-related and cultural dynamics, and judicial institution-related information dissemination through circuits, and raises concerns about whether visiting judges contribute to judicial decision uniformity or not.

Judicial Interchangeability

The case raises the issue of substitutability at a federal level, with a connotation that judges have to adapt and move into new settings and environments whenever and wherever a necessity arises.

Potential Challenges

However such practice variation and adaptability can cause apprehensions regarding uniformity, neutrality, and fairness in perception between circuits.

Why become a visiting judge?

But first, a larger question: why in the first place would one even try to become a visiting judge in California? In my case, my motives for wanting to become a visiting judge were not one but many:

  • The court’s fondness: Years at the bench, and one can hardly resist holding onto the court’s individual beat and opportunity to make a stand for justice.
  • Flexibility: Having a voice in your cases, liberty not extended to most full-time judges, when visiting a judge,
  • Creating a difference: Senior judges have to enter numerous courts, including rural courts and courts with a manpower shortage, in an effort to build momentum in the system.
  • Financial gain: Not for the money, but one of the best perks for visiting judges is pay for them, one of several positive extras in retirement.

What is a Visiting Judge?

A visiting judge, an assigned judge, is most frequently a retired judge who sits in courts periodically in California state. That is sometimes when a judge’s unavailability, case overloads, and other logistical factors require such stand-in judges. He can be booked for a span of a single day or to sit for an extended period of several months’ duration.

I was overjoyed when at long last, such a reality became a fact but did have my concerns: would I enjoy a re-entry into judicial life following my retirement? Well, the spoiler alert is that I enjoyed my stint, and it was not as daunting as one could have ever dreamed of getting there.

How to be a Visiting Judge: A Step-by-Step Process

How to be a Visiting Judge: A Step-by-Step Process
Image By: Canva

Now, let’s explore a little deeper about becoming visiting judges in California and getting visiting judge appointments for retired judges.

1. Qualification Criteria

The first is to verify that you meet the requirements of the California Judicial Council. To make it easier, below is a simple checklist:

  • You have most likely retired under JRS or JRS II.
  • Your retirement cannot serve as a reprimand, nor for expulsion from office.
  • You must have a physical and mental aptitude for judicial work. There is a test, but I will not say any more about that at present.

I recall double-checking these requirements a number of times, simply because I did not want to make a wrong move and I desired to make certain I qualified first.

2. Submit an Application

Next, you will have to make an application with the Judicial Council of California. That is not a mere formality, and it is your chance to make your qualifications your background, and your willingness to serve apparent. The application will most frequently require:

  • Private and work-related information
  • A summary of your judicial record
  • Practice specialties (civil lawsuits, family, and criminal cases).
  • Preferences for assignments, in any case.

I have tried in my application to draw not only on my technical skill but also my commitment to fairness and flexibility—qualities so critical for any judge who one day may sit in a new courtroom.

3. Undergo an evaluation

Once your application has been considered, then your evaluation process will follow. That most frequently entails

  • A check on physical and mental health: To make sure you are fit for the role.
  • Background investigation: To confirm your judicial record and to assure that no record of any kind of misconduct is present.
  • An interview with the Judicial Council, your individual examination to assess your preparedness for holding such a position.

This can be the most intimidating part of the exercise, but remember: it is not an attempt to trip you up. Rather, it is a device for ensuring that you’re in a position for success as a visiting judge.

4. Complete Necessary Training

Although an experienced judge, most likely, a new one will confront you even then. Before assuming your post, you can be required to undertake refresher courses and training sessions organized by the Judicial Council. Some of them include:

  • Current laws in California
  • Procedural adaptations
  • Good practice for visiting judges

Surprisingly enough, these sessions not only interested me but first, educated me, and then a perfect opportunity to socialize with fellow students and swap useful information.

5. Wait for Assignments

Once approved, you will become part of a pool of qualified visiting judges. The Judicial Council will then assign you to cases according to:

  • Your availability
  • The requirements of the court
  • Your areas of expertise.

You will have the freedom of choice in assigning jobs at your will, and your schedule will become completely at your disposal.

Personal Reflections and Stories

I was nervous and apprehensive when I first received my first visiting judge assignment, but I soon discovered I was a small, under-manned court in rural California with a fully docked schedule, and when I sat in court, I was overwhelmed with a realization of how much I had missed working—the problem-solving, working with attorneys and litigants, and purpose.

A high point for me was in a high-emotion family court case in which parties were deadlocked and tempers flared. I could draw on many years of practice—and a little patience acquired through retirement—to navigate a resolution with which everyone could concur.

A lawyer took me aside afterward and whispered in my ear, “Judge, we’ve missed having your level head in here.” That hung with me and kept me thinking about why I’d become a judge in the first place.

Advises for Aspiring Visiting Judges

If you’re thinking about taking this path, a few things I have discovered over time include:

  • Be adaptable: That can involve being asked to work cases or attend courts out of your comfort zone; such can be an opportunity worth taking.
  • Know your stuff: Laws and processes can become outdated in a matter of seconds, therefore seize the training when opportunity comes your way.
  • Visiting judges: Most beneficial in offering guidance and direction, in fact, are visiting judges themselves.
  • Be soft with yourself: Judicial work is exhausting, and alternate between work and leisure and downtime.

The Greater Perspective

The Greater Perspective
Image By: Canva

Being a visiting judge isn’t an expansion of one’s career but a contribution in an active form towards the justice sector. The courts in California have been banking on seasoned judges to substitute for them and keep pace in case disposal in an effective manner. In this regard, you’re not working for courts but for the citizens of California.

Takeaways

  • To a retiring judge thinking about embarking down such a path, I hope that the following guidance will have reasonably conveyed an impression of what to expect and why it will be worth your consideration.
  • For me, becoming a visiting judge placed high in my best post-career choices ever.
  • It’s an enormous opportunity to stay in touch with humans, make a positive contribution, and apply your individual skillset to courts in dire need of it.
  • So, then, why not? Don your robe and apply and re-enter your life in justice—your terms.

Additional resources

  • Temporary Assigned Judges Program Fact Sheet: Overview of the process and criteria for retired judges applying to join the TAJP.
  • California Rules of Court Governing Temporary Judges: This resource covers training, ethics, and procedures for temporary judges.
  • Application for Judicial Appointment: This resource provides guidance on applying for judicial roles in California, including procedures and expectations.
  • Temporary Judge Program Requirements – Superior Court of California: Learn the requirements for attorneys and retired judges to become temporary judges in California Superior Court.
Lucas Leo

Lucas Leo

Hi, I’m Lucas Leo, author and blogger at AccordingLaw.com. I’m passionate about delivering the latest legal news and updates according law to keep you informed. Join me as I explore and share insights into the ever-evolving world of law!

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